Hexamethonium Dihydroxide Aq. Solution

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Hexamethonium dihydroxide aqueous solution is a chemical compound that contains a positively charged hexamethonium ion and two hydroxide ions in a water solution. The molecular formula of hexamethonium dihydroxide is C12H30N2O2. It is a quaternary ammonium compound with six methyl groups attached to the nitrogen atom. Hexamethonium dihydroxide is a medication that acts as a ganglionic blocker, meaning it blocks the transmission of nerve impulses in the autonomic nervous system. It was used in the past to treat hypertension (high blood pressure) but has largely been replaced by other medications.

Hexamethonium dihydroxide aqueous solution can be prepared by dissolving hexamethonium bromide in water and then adding a base, such as sodium hydroxide, to form the dihydroxide salt.

Hexamethonium dihydroxide is a highly alkaline solution with a pH of around 12. It is a strong base and can react with acids to form salts. It is also hygroscopic, meaning it absorbs moisture from the air. In addition to its medical use, hexamethonium dihydroxide is also used as a research tool to study the autonomic nervous system and its interactions with other physiological systems. It is also used as a standard for chromatography and mass spectrometry analyses.

Overall, hexamethonium dihydroxide aqueous solution is a chemical compound with various applications in medicine, research, and analytical chemistry.

FAQ

1. What is Hexamethonium Dihydroxide Aq. Solution?

Ans - Hexamethonium Dihydroxide Aq. Solution is an aqueous solution of hexamethonium dihydroxide, a strong base used in industrial and laboratory applications. It is a colorless, odorless, and highly hygroscopic liquid.

2. What are the uses of Hexamethonium Dihydroxide Aq. Solution?

Ans - Hexamethonium Dihydroxide Aq. Solution is primarily used as a reactant in the production of other chemicals such as alcohols, esters, and amines. It is also used as a reagent in analytical chemistry and as a cleaning agent in industrial processes.

3. What are the safety precautions when using Hexamethonium Dihydroxide Aq. Solution?

Ans - Hexamethonium Dihydroxide Aq. Solution is corrosive and can cause skin and eye irritation when exposed to it. Protective equipment such as gloves, goggles, and clothing should be worn when handling the solution.

4. How should Hexamethonium Dihydroxide Aq. Solution be stored?

Ans - Hexamethonium Dihydroxide Aq. Solution should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area, away from sources of heat, moisture, and direct sunlight. The container should be tightly sealed and kept away from combustible materials and other chemicals.